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Orrstown Financial Services, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2025 Results

  • Net income of $21.9 million, or $1.13 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to net income of $19.4 million, or $1.01 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2025; excluding the impact of $1.0 million in merger-related expenses, net of taxes, net income and diluted earnings per share for the second quarter of 2025 were $20.2 million(1) and $1.04(1), respectively;
  • Return on average assets was 1.60% and return on average equity was 15.72% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 1.45% and 14.56% for the return on average assets and return on average equity, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2025;
  • Excluding the impact of the merger-related expenses referenced above, net of taxes, adjusted return on average assets and adjusted return on average equity were 1.51%(1) and 15.12%(1), respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2025;
  • Net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis, was 4.11% in the third quarter of 2025 compared to 4.07% in the second quarter of 2025; the net accretion of purchase accounting marks positively impacted the margin by 52 basis points in the third quarter of 2025 compared to 50 basis points in the second quarter of 2025;
  • Loans increased by $48.4 million, or approximately 5% annualized, from June 30, 2025 to September 30, 2025; classified loans decreased by $1.7 million from $65.8 million at June 30, 2025 to $64.1 million at September 30, 2025;
  • Subordinated notes of $32.5 million were redeemed on September 30, 2025; as a result of the redemption, the Company amortized the remaining debt issuance costs of $0.3 million;
  • Noninterest income increased by $0.5 million from $12.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 to $13.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025;
  • Noninterest expenses decreased by $1.3 million from $37.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 to $36.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025; no merger-related expenses were incurred during the third quarter of 2025;
  • Efficiency ratio decreased from 60.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 to 56.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2025;
  • Tangible common equity increased to 8.8% at September 30, 2025 compared to 8.3% at June 30, 2025;
  • Tangible book value per common share(1) increased to $24.12 per share at September 30, 2025 compared to $22.77 per share at June 30, 2025;
  • The Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.27 per common share, payable November 12, 2025, to shareholders of record as of November 5, 2025.

(1) Non-GAAP measure. See Appendix A for additional information.

HARRISBURG, Pa., Oct. 21, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Orrstown Financial Services, Inc. (the "Company") (NASDAQ: ORRF), the parent company of Orrstown Bank (the “Bank”), announced earnings for the periods ended September 30, 2025. Net income totaled $21.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to net income of $19.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and net loss of $7.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Diluted earnings per share was $1.13 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to diluted earnings per share of $1.01 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and diluted loss per share of $0.41 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The Company did not incur merger-related expenses during the third quarter of 2025. For the second quarter of 2025, excluding the impact of merger-related expenses, net of taxes, net income and diluted earnings per share were $20.2 million(1) and $1.04(1), respectively. For the third quarter of 2024, excluding the impact from the non-recurring charges, net of taxes, net income and diluted earnings per share were $21.4 million(1) and $1.11(1), respectively.

“Orrstown generated another quarter of impressive earnings, demonstrating our continued momentum after a measured start to the year,” said Thomas R. Quinn, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer. “Loan growth was strong, fee income increased again and expenses continue to decline. This all translated into our strongest quarter of earnings on record with diluted EPS of $1.13, return on assets of 1.60% and return on equity of nearly 16%. The synergies achieved since the prior year merger are clearly evident in our financial metrics. Our capital ratios remain sound even after redeeming subordinated debt during the third quarter. While we are proud of our recent accomplishments, we remain focused on structuring our balance sheet to facilitate success in a changing interest rate environment within a competitive landscape. We are mindful of some remaining economic uncertainty and its potential impact on the overall business environment. We therefore plan to continue to grow prudently while making appropriate strategic investments along the way.”

(1) Non-GAAP measure. See Appendix A for additional information.

DISCUSSION OF RESULTS

Balance Sheet

Loans

Loans held for investment increased by $48.4 million and totaled $4.0 billion and $3.9 billion at September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively. Commercial loans increased by $38.2 million, or approximately 5% annualized, and residential mortgages increased by $10.3 million, or approximately 5%, from June 30, 2025 to September 30, 2025.

Investment Securities

Investment securities, all of which are classified as available-for-sale, increased by $5.0 million to $890.4 million at September 30, 2025 from $885.4 million at June 30, 2025. During the third quarter of 2025, the Bank purchased $57.7 million of investment securities, which was partially offset by sales of $41.6 million and paydowns totaling $20.5 million. Net unrealized losses declined by $9.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 due to reduced market rates. The overall duration of the Company's investment securities portfolio was 4.4 years at September 30, 2025 compared to 4.5 years at June 30, 2025. See Appendix B for a summary of the Bank's investment securities at September 30, 2025, highlighting their concentrations, credit ratings and credit enhancement levels.

Deposits

During the third quarter of 2025, deposits increased by $16.9 million and totaled $4.5 billion at both September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025. Money market deposits and time deposits increased by $64.0 million and $36.1 million, respectively, and interest-bearing demand deposits, non-interest bearing demand deposits and saving deposits decreased by $60.9 million, $16.7 million and $5.6 million, respectively, from June 30, 2025 to September 30, 2025. Money market deposits and time deposits were impacted by increases in brokered money market deposits of $40.0 million and brokered time deposits of $50.6 million. Continued run-off in higher yielding promotional balances partially offset these deposits. The decreases in the other categories were consistent with normal cyclical activity. The Bank's loan-to-deposit ratio increased to 88% at September 30, 2025 from 87% at June 30, 2025.

Borrowings

On September 30, 2025, the Company redeemed its $32.5 million outstanding 6.0% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company amortized the remaining debt issuance costs of $0.3 million as a result of the redemption.

The Company actively manages its liquidity position through its various sources of funding to meet the needs of its clients. FHLB advances and other borrowings were $209.2 million at September 30, 2025 compared to $136.3 million at June 30, 2025. The increase was due to higher utilization of overnight borrowings during the third quarter of 2025 as lending and investing activities increased. This increase was partially offset by the subordinated note redemption. The Bank seeks to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure client needs can be addressed in a timely basis. The Bank had available alternative funding sources, such as FHLB advances and other wholesale options, of approximately $1.7 billion at both September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025.

Income Statement

Net Interest Income and Margin

Net interest income was $51.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $49.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis, increased to 4.11% in the third quarter of 2025 from 4.07% in the second quarter of 2025. This increase is primarily the result of an increase of six basis points in the yield on loans from the three months ended June 30, 2025 to the three months ended September 30, 2025. This was partially offset by an increase of three basis points in the cost of funds between the same periods due to the accelerated amortization of debt issuance costs in the third quarter.

The net interest margin was positively impacted by the net accretion impact of purchase accounting marks on loans, securities, deposits and borrowings of $5.8 million during the third quarter of 2025 compared to $5.2 million for the second quarter of 2025. This change was due primarily to higher accelerated accretion in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Interest income on loans, on a tax equivalent basis, increased by $2.8 million to $66.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $63.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Average loans increased by $84.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The accretion of purchase accounting marks on loans totaled $5.3 million during the third quarter of 2025 compared to $4.9 million during the second quarter of 2025.

Interest income on investment securities, on a tax equivalent basis, was $10.6 million for both the third and second quarters of 2025. Average investment securities increased by $2.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Interest expense, on a tax equivalent basis, increased by $0.8 million to $26.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $25.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Average FHLB advances and other borrowings increased by $65.8 million from $104.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 to $168.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. Subordinated notes were redeemed on September 30, 2025, which resulted in the accelerated amortization of the remaining debt issuance costs of $0.3 million, which reduced the net interest margin by two basis points. Borrowing costs increased by 25 basis points during the three months ended September 30, 2025. Average interest-bearing deposits decreased by $34.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The cost of interest-bearing deposits declined by two basis points from the second quarter of 2025 to the third quarter of 2025. In addition, interest expense includes $0.3 million and $0.4 million of amortization of purchase accounting marks on interest bearing liabilities for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively.

Provision for Credit Losses on Loans

The allowance for credit losses ("ACL") on loans increased to $48.1 million at September 30, 2025 from $47.9 million at June 30, 2025. The ACL to total loans was 1.21% at September 30, 2025 compared to 1.22% at June 30, 2025. The Company recorded provision expense of $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Net charge-offs were $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Classified loans decreased by $1.7 million to $64.1 million at September 30, 2025 from $65.8 million at June 30, 2025 due to repayments of $5.8 million, net downgrades of $4.3 million and charge offs of $0.3 million. Delinquent loans decreased by $0.4 million from $12.3 million at June 30, 2025 to $11.9 million at September 30, 2025. Non-accrual loans totaled $26.2 million at September 30, 2025 compared to $22.4 million at June 30, 2025 due to additions to nonaccrual status of $7.8 million primarily consisting of $4.7 million for one commercial construction and land development relationship, $1.3 million in owner-occupied commercial real estate loans and $1.1 million in residential mortgages, partially offset by repayments totaling $3.9 million. Nonaccrual loans to total loans increased to 0.66% at September 30, 2025 compared to 0.57% at June 30, 2025. Management believes the ACL to be adequate based on current asset quality metrics and economic forecasts.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income increased by $0.5 million to $13.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 from $12.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Income from service charges was $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 based on increased interchange activity.

Swap fee income increased by $0.1 million to $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Swap fee income will fluctuate based on market conditions and client demand.

Income from mortgage banking activities was $0.5 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025. The Bank sold 37 loans to the secondary market during the third quarter of 2025 compared to 47 loans during the second quarter of 2025. The impact of the reduction in loan sale activity was offset by gains from positive fair value adjustments resulting from the increase in the residential mortgage loan pipeline and declining market interest rates.

Other income decreased by $0.3 million to $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. During the second quarter of 2025, the Bank recorded $0.3 million in solar tax credits and a gain on the sale of other real estate owned of $0.1 million.

Noninterest Expenses

Noninterest expenses decreased by $1.3 million to $36.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 from $37.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025.

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company did not incur merger-related expenses compared to $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Advertising and bank promotions expense decreased by $0.9 million from $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 to $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 due to $0.7 million in contributions to tax credit programs during the second quarter of 2025. Taxes other than income increased by $0.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. This decrease reflects the tax impact of the contributions referenced above.

Salaries and benefits expense was $21.4 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025. The third quarter of 2025 reflects a full quarter impact from the increase in merit-based salaries that went into effect in May 2025 and third quarter contributions towards employee benefit expense that occur semi-annually. The second quarter of 2025 included $0.6 million of severance costs.

Professional services expense decreased by $0.3 million from $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 to $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The third quarter of 2025 reflects a reduction in the level of third-party assistance to enhance daily functions and operational processes throughout the organization. While the Company will remain reliant on these services in the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company expects expenses related to these services to continue to decline.

Income Taxes

The Company's effective tax rate was 21.0% for the third quarter of 2025 compared to 21.3% for the second quarter of 2025. The second quarter rate reflected a year-to-date adjustment to align with the revised projection for the full year. The Company's effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025 is aligned with the 21% federal statutory rate primarily due to the disallowed portion of interest expense against earnings in association with the Bank's tax-exempt investments under the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 partially offset by the benefit of tax-exempt income, including interest earned on tax-exempt loans and securities and income from life insurance policies and tax credits. The Company regularly analyzes its projected taxable income and makes adjustments to the provision for income taxes accordingly.

Capital

Shareholders’ equity totaled $571.9 million at September 30, 2025 compared to $548.4 million at June 30, 2025. The increase is due to net income of $21.9 million and other comprehensive income of $6.9 million, partially offset by dividend payments of $5.3 million.

Tangible book value per common share(1) increased to $24.12 per share at September 30, 2025 from $22.77 per share at June 30, 2025. The Company's tangible common equity ratio was 8.8% at September 30, 2025 compared to 8.3% at June 30, 2025. Return on average tangible common equity per common share(1) was 19.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 18.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Most of the Company's capital ratios increased during the three months ended September 30, 2025 due to earnings; however, total risk-based capital decreased due to impact of the redemption of subordinated notes. The Company's tier 1 common equity, tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios were 11.1%, 11.3% and 13.1%, respectively, at September 30, 2025 compared to 10.9%, 11.1% and 13.3%, respectively, at June 30, 2025. The Company's Tier 1 leverage ratio increased to 9.3% at September 30, 2025 compared to 9.0% at June 30, 2025.

At September 30, 2025, all four capital ratios applicable to the Company were above regulatory minimum levels to be deemed “well capitalized” under current bank regulatory guidelines. The Company continues to believe that capital is adequate to support the risks inherent in the balance sheet, as well as growth requirements.

(1) Non-GAAP measure. See Appendix A for additional information.

Investor Relations Contact:
Neelesh Kalani
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Phone (717) 510-7097
 


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Unaudited)
               
  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
  September 30,   September 30,   September 30,   September 30,
(In thousands)   2025       2024       2025       2024  
               
Profitability for the period:              
Net interest income $ 50,988     $ 51,697     $ 149,261     $ 104,681  
Provision for credit losses - loans   396       14,115       51       15,348  
Recovery of credit losses - unfunded loan commitments         (434 )     (100 )     (557 )
Noninterest income   13,382       12,386       37,921       26,188  
Noninterest expenses   36,297       60,299       112,087       105,407  
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)   27,677       (9,897 )     75,144       10,671  
Income tax expense (benefit)   5,812       (1,994 )     15,780       2,305  
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders $ 21,865     $ (7,903 )   $ 59,364     $ 8,366  
               
Financial ratios:              
Return on average assets (1)   1.60 %   (0.57)%     1.47 %     0.28 %
Return on average assets, adjusted (1) (2) (3) n/a     1.55 %     1.52 %     1.33 %
Return on average equity (1)   15.72 %   (5.85)%     14.77 %     3.10 %
Return on average equity, adjusted (1) (2) (3) n/a     15.85 %     15.28 %     14.59 %
Net interest margin (1)   4.11 %     4.14 %     4.06 %     3.88 %
Efficiency ratio   56.4 %     94.1 %     59.9 %     80.5 %
Efficiency ratio, adjusted (2) (3) n/a     60.2 %     58.5 %     62.6 %
Income (loss) per common share:              
Basic $ 1.14     $ (0.41 )   $ 3.09     $ 0.63  
Basic, adjusted (2) (3) n/a   $ 1.12     $ 3.20     $ 2.96  
Diluted $ 1.13     $ (0.41 )   $ 3.07     $ 0.62  
Diluted, adjusted (2) (3) n/a   $ 1.11     $ 3.17     $ 2.93  
               
Average equity to average assets   10.18 %     9.75 %     9.94 %     9.13 %
               
(1) Annualized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
(2) Ratio has been adjusted for the non-recurring charges for all periods presented prior to September 30, 2025.
(3) Non-GAAP based financial measure. Please refer to Appendix A - Supplemental Reporting of Non-GAAP Measures and GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations for a discussion of our use of non-GAAP based financial measures, including tables reconciling GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures appearing herein.
 


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Unaudited)      
(continued)      
  September 30,   December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)   2025       2024  
At period-end:      
Total assets $ 5,470,233     $ 5,441,589  
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses   3,931,631       3,882,525  
Loans held-for-sale, at fair value   6,026       6,614  
Securities available for sale, at fair value   890,357       829,711  
Total deposits   4,533,560       4,623,096  
FHLB advances and other borrowings and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase   241,719       141,227  
Subordinated notes and trust preferred debt   36,970       68,680  
Shareholders' equity   571,936       516,682  
       
Credit quality and capital ratios (1):      
Allowance for credit losses to total loans   1.21 %     1.24 %
Total nonaccrual loans to total loans   0.66 %     0.61 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets   0.48 %     0.45 %
Allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans   184 %     202 %
Total risk-based capital:      
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.   13.1 %     12.4 %
Orrstown Bank   12.9 %     12.4 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital:      
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.   11.3 %     10.2 %
Orrstown Bank   11.8 %     11.2 %
Tier 1 common equity risk-based capital:      
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.   11.1 %     10.0 %
Orrstown Bank   11.8 %     11.2 %
Tier 1 leverage capital:      
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.   9.3 %     8.3 %
Orrstown Bank   9.6 %     9.1 %
       
Book value per common share $ 29.33     $ 26.65  
       
(1) Capital ratios are estimated for the current period, subject to regulatory filings. The Company elected the three-year phase in option for the day-one impact of ASU 2016-13 for current expected credit losses ("CECL") to regulatory capital. Beginning in 2023, the Company adjusted retained earnings, allowance for credit losses includable in tier 2 capital and the deferred tax assets from temporary differences in risk weighted assets by the permitted percentage of the day-one impact from adopting the CECL standard.


ORRSTOWN FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.      
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)      
       
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) September 30, 2025   December 31, 2024
Assets      
Cash and due from banks $ 60,970     $ 51,026  
Interest-bearing deposits with banks   123,176       197,848  
Cash and cash equivalents   184,146       248,874  
Restricted investments in bank stocks   24,111       20,232  
Securities available for sale (amortized cost of $912,760 and $864,920 at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)   890,357       829,711  
Loans held for sale, at fair value   6,026       6,614  
Loans   3,979,736       3,931,214  
Less: Allowance for credit losses   (48,105 )     (48,689 )
Net loans   3,931,631       3,882,525  
Premises and equipment, net   51,312       50,217  
Cash surrender value of life insurance   146,020       143,854  
Goodwill   69,751       68,106  
Other intangible assets, net   40,338       47,765  
Accrued interest receivable   20,443       21,058  
Deferred tax assets, net   34,100       42,647  
Other assets   71,998       79,986  
Total assets $ 5,470,233     $ 5,441,589  
       
Liabilities      
Deposits:      
Noninterest-bearing $ 901,557     $ 894,176  
Interest-bearing   3,632,003       3,728,920  
Total deposits   4,533,560       4,623,096  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased   32,501       25,863  
FHLB advances and other borrowings   209,218       115,364  
Subordinated notes and trust preferred debt   36,970       68,680  
Other liabilities   86,048       91,904  
Total liabilities   4,898,297       4,924,907  
       
Shareholders’ Equity      
Preferred stock, $1.25 par value per share; 500,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding          
Common stock, no par value—$0.05205 stated value per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 19,712,347 shares issued and 19,500,983 outstanding at September 30, 2025; 19,722,640 shares issued and 19,389,967 outstanding at December 31, 2024   1,026       1,027  
Additional paid—in capital   423,624       423,274  
Retained earnings   170,526       126,540  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (17,538 )     (26,316 )
Treasury stock— 211,364 and 332,673 shares, at cost at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively   (5,702 )     (7,843 )
Total shareholders’ equity   571,936       516,682  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 5,470,233     $ 5,441,589  
               


ORRSTOWN FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,   September 30,   September 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)     2025     2024       2025       2024  
Interest income                
Loans   $ 65,751   $ 70,647     $ 192,219     $ 142,417  
Investment securities - taxable     9,367     9,005       27,717       18,588  
Investment securities - tax-exempt     881     883       2,634       2,641  
Short-term investments     1,123     2,452       4,904       5,272  
Total interest income     77,122     82,987       227,474       168,918  
Interest expense                
Deposits     22,639     28,603       69,754       57,384  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased     107     96       297       148  
FHLB advances and other borrowings     1,791     1,154       3,939       3,780  
Subordinated notes and trust preferred debt     1,597     1,437       4,223       2,925  
Total interest expense     26,134     31,290       78,213       64,237  
Net interest income     50,988     51,697       149,261       104,681  
Provision for credit losses - loans     396     14,115       51       15,348  
Recovery of credit losses - unfunded loan commitments         (434 )     (100 )     (557 )
Net interest income after net recovery of credit losses     50,592     38,016       149,310       89,890  
Noninterest income                
Service charges     2,997     2,360       8,022       4,843  
Interchange income     1,620     1,779       4,488       3,651  
Swap fee income     816     505       1,879       1,079  
Wealth management income     5,277     5,037       15,959       11,451  
Mortgage banking activities     522     491       1,302       1,318  
Investment securities gains     50     271       71       254  
Other income     2,100     1,943       6,200       3,592  
Total noninterest income     13,382     12,386       37,921       26,188  
Noninterest expenses                
Salaries and employee benefits     21,439     27,190       63,191       54,137  
Occupancy, furniture and equipment     4,075     4,333       12,961       9,677  
Data processing     1,116     2,046       3,005       4,548  
Advertising and bank promotions     154     537       1,730       1,709  
FDIC insurance     652     862       2,150       1,722  
Professional services     1,703     1,119       5,545       2,551  
Taxes other than income     828     503       2,065       1,046  
Intangible asset amortization     2,410     2,464       7,417       2,904  
Merger-related expenses         16,977       2,617       18,784  
Restructuring expenses         257       91       257  
Other operating expenses     3,920     4,011       11,315       8,072  
Total noninterest expenses     36,297     60,299       112,087       105,407  
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)     27,677     (9,897 )     75,144       10,671  
Income tax expense (benefit)     5,812     (1,994 )     15,780       2,305  
Net income (loss)   $ 21,865   $ (7,903 )   $ 59,364     $ 8,366  
                 
Share information:                
Basic earnings (loss) per share   $ 1.14   $ (0.41 )   $ 3.09     $ 0.63  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share   $ 1.13   $ (0.41 )   $ 3.07     $ 0.62  
Dividends paid per share   $ 0.27   $ 0.23     $ 0.79     $ 0.63  
Weighted average shares - basic     19,224     19,088       19,185       13,298  
Weighted average shares - diluted     19,364     19,226       19,345       13,441  
                               


ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME        
Average Balances and Interest Rates, Taxable-Equivalent Basis (Unaudited)    
  Three Months Ended
  9/30/2025   6/30/2025   3/31/2025   12/31/2024   9/30/2024
      Taxable-   Taxable-       Taxable-   Taxable-       Taxable-   Taxable-       Taxable-   Taxable-       Taxable-   Taxable-
  Average   Equivalent   Equivalent   Average   Equivalent   Equivalent   Average   Equivalent   Equivalent   Average   Equivalent   Equivalent   Average   Equivalent   Equivalent
(In thousands) Balance   Interest   Rate   Balance   Interest   Rate   Balance   Interest   Rate   Balance   Interest   Rate   Balance   Interest   Rate
Assets                                                          
Federal funds sold & interest-bearing bank balances $ 101,728   $ 1,123     4.38 %   $ 136,106   $ 1,513     4.46 %   $ 203,347   $ 2,268     4.52 %   $ 199,236   $ 2,492     4.96 %   $ 184,465   $ 2,452     5.29 %
Investment securities(1)(2)   906,399     10,593     4.67       904,119     10,626     4.70       865,126     10,052     4.65       849,389     9,887     4.66       849,700     10,123     4.77  
Loans(1)(3)(4)(5)   3,979,044     65,975     6.58       3,894,978     63,246     6.52       3,909,694     63,641     6.59       3,961,269     68,073     6.82       3,989,259     70,849     7.07  
Total interest-earning assets   4,987,171     77,691     6.19       4,935,203     75,385     6.13       4,978,167     75,961     6.17       5,009,894     80,452     6.38       5,023,424     83,424     6.61  
Other assets   433,659             439,569             447,530             454,271             491,719        
Total assets $ 5,420,830           $ 5,374,772           $ 5,425,697           $ 5,464,165           $ 5,515,143        
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                                                
Interest-bearing demand deposits $ 2,450,034     14,145     2.29     $ 2,463,687     13,880     2.26     $ 2,473,543     14,156     2.32     $ 2,522,885     15,575     2.45     $ 2,554,743     16,165     2.52  
Savings deposits   264,761     164     0.25       269,309     165     0.25       273,313     165     0.25       272,718     166     0.24       283,337     148     0.21  
Time deposits   897,416     8,330     3.68       914,108     8,810     3.87       970,588     9,939     4.15       998,963     11,109     4.41       1,014,628     12,290     4.82  
Total interest-bearing deposits   3,612,211     22,639     2.49       3,647,104     22,855     2.51       3,717,444     24,260     2.65       3,794,566     26,850     2.81       3,852,708     28,603     2.95  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased   27,772     107     1.53       25,917     106     1.64       26,163     84     1.30       21,572     67     1.23       23,075     96     1.66  
FHLB advances and other borrowings   168,939     1,791     4.21       104,068     1,030     3.97       112,859     1,118     4.02       115,373     1,165     4.01       115,388     1,154     3.98  
Subordinated notes and trust preferred debt   68,749     1,597     9.21       68,910     1,330     7.74       68,739     1,296     7.65       68,571     1,360     7.88       68,399     1,437     8.36  
Total interest-bearing liabilities   3,877,671     26,134     2.67       3,845,999     25,321     2.64       3,925,205     26,758     2.76       4,000,082     29,442     2.92       4,059,570     31,290     3.07  
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits   902,128             904,031             887,726             849,999             807,886        
Other liabilities   89,086             89,058             89,077             97,685             110,017        
Total liabilities   4,868,885             4,839,088             4,902,008             4,947,766             4,977,473        
Shareholders' equity   551,945             535,684             523,689             516,399             537,670        
Total $ 5,420,830           $ 5,374,772           $ 5,425,697           $ 5,464,165           $ 5,515,143        
Taxable-equivalent net interest income / net interest spread       51,557     3.52 %         50,064     3.49 %         49,203     3.41 %         51,010     3.46 %         52,134     3.55 %
Taxable-equivalent net interest margin         4.11 %           4.07 %           4.00 %           4.05 %           4.14 %
Taxable-equivalent adjustment       (569 )             (552 )             (442 )             (437 )             (437 )    
Net interest income     $ 50,988             $ 49,512             $ 48,761             $ 50,573             $ 51,697      
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities         129 %           128 %           127 %           125 %           124 %
                                                           
                                                           
NOTES:                                                          
(1) Yields and interest income on tax-exempt assets have been computed on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 21% tax rate.
(2) Average balance of investment securities is computed at fair value.
(3) Average balances include nonaccrual loans.
(4) Interest income on loans includes prepayment and late fees, where applicable.
(5) Interest income on loans includes accretion on purchase accounting marks of $5.3 million, $4.9 million, $6.6 million, $7.6 million, and $7.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, respectively.


ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME        
Average Balances and Interest Rates, Taxable-Equivalent Basis (Unaudited)    
(continued)                      
  Nine Months Ended
  September 30, 2025   September 30, 2024
      Taxable-   Taxable-       Taxable-   Taxable-
  Average   Equivalent   Equivalent   Average   Equivalent   Equivalent
(In thousands) Balance   Interest   Rate   Balance   Interest   Rate
Assets                      
Federal funds sold & interest-bearing bank balances $ 146,688   $ 4,904     4.47 %   $ 134,136   $ 5,272     5.25 %
Investment securities (1)(2)   892,033     31,379     4.69       636,781     21,931     4.60  
Loans (1)(3)(4)(5)(6)   3,928,159     192,858     6.56       2,878,171     142,921     6.63  
Total interest-earning assets   4,966,880     229,141     6.17       3,649,088     170,124     6.23  
Other assets   440,153             298,334        
Total assets $ 5,407,033           $ 3,947,422        
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                      
Interest-bearing demand deposits $ 2,462,336     42,181     2.29     $ 1,927,337     35,475     2.46  
Savings deposits   268,966     494     0.25       206,552     432     0.28  
Time deposits   927,232     27,079     3.90       642,959     21,477     4.46  
Total interest-bearing deposits   3,658,534     69,754     2.55       2,776,848     57,384     2.76  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased   26,623     297     1.49       16,191     148     1.22  
FHLB advances and other borrowings   128,827     3,939     4.09       122,604     3,780     4.12  
Subordinated notes and trust preferred debt   68,799     4,223     8.21       44,294     2,925     8.82  
Total interest-bearing liabilities   3,882,783     78,213     2.69       2,959,937     64,237     2.90  
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits   898,015             550,407        
Other liabilities   89,025             76,846        
Total liabilities   4,869,823             3,587,190        
Shareholders' equity   537,210             360,232        
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 5,407,033           $ 3,947,422        
Taxable-equivalent net interest income / net interest spread       150,928     3.47 %         105,887     3.33 %
Taxable-equivalent net interest margin         4.06 %           3.88 %
Taxable-equivalent adjustment       (1,667 )             (1,206 )    
Net interest income     $ 149,261             $ 104,681      
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities         128 %           123 %
                       


NOTES TO ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME:                
(1) Yields and interest income on tax-exempt assets have been computed on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 21% tax rate.
(2) Average balance of investment securities is computed at fair value.
(3) Average balances include nonaccrual loans.
(4) Interest income on loans includes prepayment and late fees, where applicable.
(5) Interest income on loans includes interest recovered of $1.6 million from the payoff of a commercial real estate loan on nonaccrual status for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
(6) Interest income on loans includes accretion on purchase accounting marks of $16.7 million and $7.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
 


ORRSTOWN FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.        
HISTORICAL TRENDS IN QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)        
                   
(In thousands) September 30,
2025
  June 30,
2025
  March 31,
2025
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
Profitability for the quarter:                  
Net interest income $ 50,988     $ 49,512     $ 48,761     $ 50,573     $ 51,697  
Provision for (Recovery of) credit losses   396       109       (554 )     1,755       13,681  
Noninterest income   13,382       12,915       11,624       11,247       12,386  
Noninterest expenses   36,297       37,614       38,176       42,930       60,299  
Income (loss) before income taxes   27,677       24,704       22,763       17,135       (9,897 )
Income tax expense (benefit)   5,812       5,256       4,712       3,451       (1,994 )
Net income (loss) $ 21,865     $ 19,448     $ 18,051     $ 13,684     $ (7,903 )
                   
Financial ratios:                  
Return on average assets (1)   1.60 %     1.45 %     1.35 %     1.00 %   (0.57)%
Return on average assets, adjusted (1)(2)(3) n/a     1.51 %     1.45 %     1.22 %     1.55 %
Return on average equity (1)   15.72 %     14.56 %     13.98 %     10.54 %   (5.85)%
Return on average equity, adjusted (1)(2)(3) n/a     15.12 %     14.97 %     12.86 %     15.85 %
Net interest margin (1)   4.11 %     4.07 %     4.00 %     4.05 %     4.14 %
Efficiency ratio   56.4 %     60.3 %     63.2 %     69.4 %     94.1 %
Efficiency ratio, adjusted (2)(3) n/a     58.7 %     60.5 %     62.3 %     60.2 %
                   
Per share information:                  
Income (loss) per common share:                  
  Basic $ 1.14     $ 1.01     $ 0.94     $ 0.72     $ (0.41 )
  Basic, adjusted (2)(3) n/a     1.05       1.01       0.87       1.12  
  Diluted   1.13       1.01       0.93       0.71       (0.41 )
  Diluted, adjusted (2)(3) n/a     1.04       1.00       0.87       1.11  
Book value   29.33       28.07       27.32       26.65       26.65  
Tangible book value(3)   24.12       22.77       21.99       21.19       21.12  
Average tangible common equity(3)   19.70       18.43       17.91       13.62       (6.49 )
Cash dividends paid   0.27       0.26       0.26       0.23       0.23  
                   
Average basic shares   19,224       19,173       19,157       19,118       19,088  
Average diluted shares   19,364       19,342       19,328       19,300       19,226  
 
(1) Annualized.
(2) Ratio has been adjusted for non-recurring expenses for all periods presented prior to September 30, 2025.
(3) Non-GAAP based financial measure. Please refer to Appendix A - Supplemental Reporting of Non-GAAP Measures and GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations for a discussion of our use of non-GAAP based financial measures, including tables reconciling GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures appearing herein.
 


ORRSTOWN FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.                
HISTORICAL TRENDS IN QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)        
(continued)                  
(In thousands) September 30,
2025
  June 30,
2025
  March 31,
2025
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
Noninterest income:                  
Service charges $ 2,997   $ 2,630   $ 2,395   $ 2,050     $ 2,360
Interchange income   1,620     1,441     1,427     1,608       1,779
Swap fee income   816     669     394     597       505
Wealth management income   5,277     5,267     5,415     4,902       5,037
Mortgage banking activities   522     478     302     517       491
Other income   2,100     2,422     1,678     1,578       1,943
Investment securities gains (losses)   50     8     13     (5 )     271
Total noninterest income $ 13,382   $ 12,915   $ 11,624   $ 11,247     $ 12,386
                   
Noninterest expenses:                  
Salaries and employee benefits $ 21,439   $ 21,364   $ 20,388   $ 22,444     $ 27,190
Occupancy, furniture and equipment   4,075     4,211     4,675     4,893       4,333
Data processing   1,116     965     924     1,540       2,046
Advertising and bank promotions   154     1,077     499     878       537
FDIC insurance   652     674     824     955       862
Professional services   1,703     2,016     1,826     1,591       1,119
Taxes other than income   828     295     942     (312 )     503
Intangible asset amortization   2,410     2,472     2,535     2,838       2,464
Provision for legal settlement               478      
Merger-related expenses       968     1,649     3,887       16,977
Restructuring expenses           91     39       257
Other operating expenses   3,920     3,572     3,823     3,699       4,011
Total noninterest expenses $ 36,297   $ 37,614   $ 38,176   $ 42,930     $ 60,299
                   


HISTORICAL TRENDS IN QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)            
(continued)                  
(In thousands) September 30,
2025
  June 30,
2025
  March 31,
2025
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
Balance Sheet at quarter end:                  
Cash and cash equivalents $ 184,146     $ 149,377     $ 287,120     $ 248,874     $ 236,780  
Restricted investments in bank stocks   24,111       21,204       19,693       20,232       20,247  
Securities available for sale   890,357       885,373       855,456       829,711       826,828  
Loans held for sale, at fair value   6,026       5,206       5,261       6,614       3,561  
Loans:                  
Commercial real estate:                  
Owner occupied   629,481       622,315       617,854       633,567       622,726  
Non-owner occupied   1,254,959       1,203,038       1,157,383       1,160,238       1,164,501  
Multi-family   234,782       239,388       257,724       274,135       276,296  
Non-owner occupied residential   163,138       165,479       168,354       179,512       190,786  
Agricultural   118,596       124,291       134,916       125,156       129,486  
Commercial and industrial   479,929       487,063       455,494       451,384       471,983  
Acquisition and development:                  
1-4 family residential construction   41,141       38,490       40,621       47,432       56,383  
Commercial and land development   195,158       198,889       227,434       241,424       262,317  
Municipal   28,664       28,693       30,780       30,044       27,960  
  Total commercial loans   3,145,848       3,107,646       3,090,560       3,142,892       3,202,438  
Residential mortgage:                  
First lien   476,006       469,569       464,642       460,297       451,195  
Home equity – term   5,800       5,784       9,224       5,988       6,508  
Home equity – lines of credit   311,458       305,968       295,820       303,561       303,165  
Other - term(1)   23,737       25,384                    
Installment and other loans   16,887       17,028       15,739       18,476       18,131  
Total loans   3,979,736       3,931,379       3,875,985       3,931,214       3,981,437  
Allowance for credit losses   (48,105 )     (47,898 )     (47,804 )     (48,689 )     (49,630 )
Net loans held for investment   3,931,631       3,883,481       3,828,181       3,882,525       3,931,807  
Goodwill   69,751       69,751       68,106       68,106       70,655  
Other intangible assets, net   40,338       42,748       45,230       47,765       46,144  
Total assets   5,470,233       5,387,645       5,441,586       5,441,589       5,470,589  
Total deposits   4,533,560       4,516,625       4,633,716       4,623,096       4,650,853  
FHLB advances and other borrowings and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase   241,719       166,381       123,480       141,227       137,310  
Subordinated notes and trust preferred debt   36,970       69,021       68,850       68,680       68,510  
Total shareholders' equity   571,936       548,448       532,936       516,682       516,206  
                   
(1) Other - term includes property assessed clean energy ("PACE") loans.
 


HISTORICAL TRENDS IN QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)            
(continued)                  
  September 30,
2025
  June 30,
2025
  March 31,
2025
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
Capital and credit quality measures(1):                  
Total risk-based capital:                  
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.   13.1 %     13.3 %     13.1 %     12.4 %     12.4 %
Orrstown Bank   12.9 %     13.3 %     13.0 %     12.4 %     12.2 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital:                  
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.   11.3 %     11.1 %     10.8 %     10.2 %     10.0 %
Orrstown Bank   11.8 %     12.1 %     11.9 %     11.2 %     11.0 %
Tier 1 common equity risk-based capital:                  
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.   11.1 %     10.9 %     10.6 %     10.0 %     9.8 %
Orrstown Bank   11.8 %     12.1 %     11.9 %     11.2 %     11.0 %
Tier 1 leverage capital:                  
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.   9.3 %     9.0 %     8.6 %     8.3 %     8.0 %
Orrstown Bank   9.6 %     9.8 %     9.5 %     9.1 %     8.8 %
                   
Average equity to average assets   10.18 %     9.97 %     9.65 %     9.45 %     9.75 %
Allowance for credit losses to total loans   1.21 %     1.22 %     1.23 %     1.24 %     1.25 %
Total nonaccrual loans to total loans   0.66 %     0.57 %     0.59 %     0.61 %     0.68 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets   0.48 %     0.42 %     0.42 %     0.45 %     0.49 %
Allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans   184 %     214 %     210 %     202 %     184 %
                   
Other information:                  
Net charge-offs $ 189     $ 115     $ 331     $ 3,002     $ 269  
Classified loans   64,089       65,754       76,211       88,628       105,465  
Nonperforming and other risk assets:                  
Nonaccrual loans   26,191       22,423       22,727       24,111       26,927  
Other real estate owned               138       138       138  
Total nonperforming assets   26,191       22,423       22,865       24,249       27,065  
Financial difficulty modifications still accruing   1,245       5,759       5,127       4,897       9,497  
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing   497       1,312       400       641       337  
Total nonperforming and other risk assets $ 27,933     $ 29,494     $ 28,392     $ 29,787     $ 36,899  
 
(1) Capital ratios are estimated for the current period, subject to regulatory filings. The Company elected the three-year phase in option for the day-one impact of ASU 2016-13 for current expected credit losses ("CECL") to regulatory capital. Beginning in 2023, the Company adjusted retained earnings, allowance for credit losses includable in tier 2 capital and the deferred tax assets from temporary differences in risk weighted assets by the permitted percentage of the day-one impact from adopting the new CECL standard.
 

Appendix A- Supplemental Reporting of Non-GAAP Measures and GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations

Management believes providing certain other “non-GAAP” financial information will assist investors in their understanding of the effect on recent financial results from non-recurring charges.

As a result of acquisitions, the Company has intangible assets consisting of goodwill, core deposit and other intangible assets, which totaled $110.1 million and $115.9 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, March, 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the Company incurred zero, $1.0 million, $1.6 million, $3.9 million, and $17.0 million in merger-related expenses, respectively. During the three months ended December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the Company incurred other non-recurring charges totaling $0.5 million and $20.2 million, respectively.

Tangible book value per common share, tangible common equity and the impact of the non-recurring expenses on net income and associated ratios, as used by the Company in this earnings release, are determined by methods other than in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). While we believe this information is a useful supplement to GAAP based measures presented in this earnings release, readers are cautioned that this non-GAAP disclosure has limitations as an analytical tool, should not be viewed as a substitute for financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results and financial condition as reported under GAAP, nor are such measures necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies. This supplemental presentation should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by similar adjustments to be determined in accordance with GAAP.

The following tables present the computation of each non-GAAP based measure:

(In thousands)

Tangible Book Value per Common Share   September 30,
2025
  June 30,
2025
  March 31,
2025
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
Shareholders' equity (most directly comparable GAAP-based measure)   $ 571,936     $ 548,448     $ 532,936     $ 516,682     $ 516,206  
Less: Goodwill     69,751       69,751       68,106       68,106       70,655  
Other intangible assets     40,338       42,748       45,230       47,765       46,144  
Related tax effect     (8,471 )     (8,977 )     (9,498 )     (10,031 )     (9,690 )
Tangible common equity (non-GAAP)   $ 470,318     $ 444,926     $ 429,098     $ 410,842     $ 409,097  
                     
Common shares outstanding     19,501       19,536       19,510       19,390       19,373  
                     
Book value per share (most directly comparable GAAP-based measure)   $ 29.33     $ 28.07     $ 27.32     $ 26.65     $ 26.65  
Intangible assets per share     5.21       5.30       5.33       5.46       5.53  
Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP)   $ 24.12     $ 22.77     $ 21.99     $ 21.19     $ 21.12  
                     


Return on Average Common Equity   September 30,
2025
  June 30,
2025
  March 31,
2025
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
Average shareholders' equity   $ 551,945     $ 535,684     $ 523,689     $ 516,399     $ 537,670
Less: Average goodwill     69,751       68,126       68,106       71,477       36,034
Less: Average other intangible assets, gross     41,809       44,304       46,864       45,319       17,393
Average tangible equity   $ 440,385     $ 423,254     $ 408,719     $ 399,603     $ 484,243
Return on average tangible equity     19.70 %     18.43 %     17.91 %     13.62 %   (6.49)%
                     


(In thousands) Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
Adjusted Ratios for Non-recurring Charges September 30,
2025
  June 30, 2025   March 31,
2025
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
  September 30,
2025
    September 30,
2024
Net income (loss) (A) - most directly comparable GAAP-based measure $ 21,865     $ 19,448     $ 18,051     $ 13,684     $ (7,903 )   $ 59,364       $ 8,366  
Plus: Merger-related expenses (B)         968       1,649       3,887       16,977       2,617         18,784  
Plus: Executive retirement expenses (B)                     35       4,758               4,758  
Plus: Provision for credit losses on non-PCD loans (B)                           15,504               15,504  
Plus: Provision for legal settlement (B)                     478                      
Less: Related tax effect (C)         (221 )     (368 )     (1,386 )     (7,915 )     (589 )       (8,056 )
Adjusted net income (D=A+B-C) - Non-GAAP $ 21,865     $ 20,195     $ 19,332     $ 16,698     $ 21,421     $ 61,392       $ 39,356  
                             
Average assets (E) $ 5,420,830     $ 5,374,772     $ 5,425,697     $ 5,464,165     $ 5,515,143     $ 5,407,033       $ 3,947,422  
Return on average assets (= A / E) - most directly comparable GAAP-based measure (1)   1.60 %     1.45 %     1.35 %     1.00 %   (0.57)%     1.47 %       0.28 %
Return on average assets, adjusted (= D / E) - Non-GAAP (1)   1.60 %     1.51 %     1.45 %     1.22 %     1.55 %     1.52 %       1.33 %
                             
Average equity (F) $ 551,945     $ 535,684     $ 523,689     $ 516,399     $ 537,670     $ 537,210       $ 360,232  
Return on average equity (= A / F) - most directly comparable GAAP-based measure (1)   15.72 %     14.56 %     13.98 %     10.54 %   (5.85)%     14.77 %       3.10 %
Return on average equity, adjusted (= D / F) - Non-GAAP (1)   15.72 %     15.12 %     14.97 %     12.86 %     15.85 %     15.28 %       14.59 %
                             
Weighted average shares - basic (G) - most directly comparable GAAP-based measure   19,224       19,173       19,157       19,118       19,088       19,185         13,298  
Basic earnings (loss) per share (= A / G) - most directly comparable GAAP-based measure $ 1.14     $ 1.01     $ 0.94     $ 0.72     $ (0.41 )   $ 3.09       $ 0.63  
Basic earnings per share, adjusted (= D / G) - Non-GAAP $ 1.14     $ 1.05     $ 1.01     $ 0.87     $ 1.12     $ 3.20       $ 2.96  
                             
Weighted average shares - diluted (H) - most directly comparable GAAP-based measure   19,364       19,342       19,328       19,300       19,226       19,345         13,441  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (= A / H) - most directly comparable GAAP-based measure $ 1.13     $ 1.01     $ 0.93     $ 0.71     $ (0.41 )   $ 3.07       $ 0.62  
Diluted earnings per share, adjusted (= D / H) - Non-GAAP $ 1.13     $ 1.04     $ 1.00     $ 0.87     $ 1.11     $ 3.17       $ 2.93  
                             
continued
(1) Annualized                            
                             


  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
  September 30,
2025
  June 30, 2025   March 31,
2025
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
  September 30,
2025
    September 30,
2024
Noninterest expense (I) - most directly comparable GAAP-based measure $ 36,297     $ 37,614     $ 38,176     $ 42,930     $ 60,299     $ 112,087       $ 105,407  
Less: Merger-related expenses (B)         (968 )     (1,649 )     (3,887 )     (16,977 )     (2,617 )       (18,784 )
Less: Executive retirement expenses (B)                     (35 )     (4,758 )             (4,758 )
Less: Provision for legal settlement (B)                     (478 )                    
Adjusted noninterest expense (J = I - B) - Non-GAAP $ 36,297     $ 36,646     $ 36,527     $ 38,531     $ 38,564     $ 109,470       $ 81,865  
                             
Net interest income (K) $ 50,988     $ 49,512     $ 48,761     $ 50,573     $ 51,697     $ 149,261       $ 104,681  
Noninterest income (L)   13,382       12,915       11,624       11,247       12,386       37,921         26,188  
Total operating income (M = K + L) $ 64,370     $ 62,427     $ 60,385     $ 61,820     $ 64,083     $ 187,182       $ 130,869  
                             
Efficiency ratio (= I / M) - most directly comparable GAAP-based measure   56.4 %     60.3 %     63.2 %     69.4 %     94.1 %     59.9 %       80.5 %
Efficiency ratio, adjusted (= J / M) - Non-GAAP   56.4 %     58.7 %     60.5 %     62.3 %     60.2 %     58.5 %       62.6 %
                             
(1) Annualized                            
                             

Appendix B- Investment Portfolio Concentrations

The following table summarizes the credit ratings and collateral associated with the Company's investment security portfolio, excluding equity securities, at September 30, 2025:

(In thousands)

Sector Portfolio Mix   Amortized Book   Fair Value   Credit Enhancement   AAA   AA   A   BBB   BB   NR   Collateral / Guarantee Type
Unsecured ABS %   $ 2,700   $ 2,580   28 %   %   %   %   %   %   100 %   Unsecured Consumer Debt
Student Loan ABS       3,329     3,323   28                         100     Seasoned Student Loans
Federal Family Education Loan ABS 8       73,927     73,552   11         47     33     7     13         Federal Family Education Loan (1)
PACE Loan ABS       1,714     1,574   7     100                         PACE Loans (2)
Non-Agency CMBS 3       23,236     23,366   25                         100      
Non-Agency RMBS 3       22,169     21,179   16     100                         Reverse Mortgages (3)
Municipal - General Obligation 11       99,301     92,050       17     77     6                  
Municipal - Revenue 13       120,030     108,063           82     12             6      
SBA ReRemic (5)       1,734     1,717           100                     SBA Guarantee (4)
Small Business Administration       3,930     4,001           100                     SBA Guarantee (4)
Agency MBS 20       177,918     178,485           100                     Residential Mortgages (4)
Agency CMO 40       360,574     359,449           100                      
U.S. Treasury securities 2       20,033     18,803           100                     U.S. Government Guarantee (4)
Corporate bonds       1,944     1,994               52     48              
  100 %   $ 912,539   $ 890,136       4 %   85 %   5 %   1 %   1 %   4 %    
                                           
(1) 97% guaranteed by U.S. government
(2) PACE acronym represents Property Assessed Clean Energy loans
(3) Non-agency reverse mortgages with current structural credit enhancements
(4) Guaranteed by U.S. government or U.S. government agencies
(5) SBA ReRemic acronym represents Re-Securitization of Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
                                           
Note: Ratings in table are the lowest of the six rating agencies (Standard & Poor's, Moody's, Fitch, Morningstar, DBRS and Kroll Bond Rating Agency). Standard & Poor's rates U.S. government obligations at AA+.

About the Company

With $5.5 billion in assets, Orrstown Financial Services, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Orrstown Bank, provide a wide range of consumer and business financial services in Berks, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin, Lancaster, Perry and York Counties, Pennsylvania and Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Harford, Howard, and Washington Counties, Maryland, as well as Baltimore City, Maryland. The Company’s lending area also includes counties in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia and West Virginia within a 75-mile radius of the Company's executive and administrative offices as well as the District of Columbia. Orrstown Bank is an Equal Housing Lender and its deposits are insured up to the legal maximum by the FDIC. Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.’s common stock is traded on Nasdaq (ORRF). For more information about Orrstown Financial Services, Inc. and Orrstown Bank, visit www.orrstown.com

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements reflect the current views of the Company's management with respect to, among other things, future events and the Company's financial performance. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “predict,” “potential,” “believe,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “continue,” “will,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “forecast,” “goal,” “target,” “would” and “outlook,” or the negative variations of those words or other comparable words of a future or forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates, predictions or projections about events or the Company's industry, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond the Company's control. Accordingly, the Company cautions you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements and there can be no assurances that the Company will achieve the desired level of new business development and new loans, growth in the balance sheet and fee-based revenue lines of business, cost savings initiatives and continued reductions in risk assets or mitigation of losses in the future. Factors which could cause the actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: interest rate changes or volatility; general economic conditions (including inflation and concerns about liquidity) on a national basis or in the local markets in which the Company operates; ineffectiveness of the Company’s strategic growth plan due to changes in current or future market conditions; the effects of competition and how it may impact our community banking model, including industry consolidation and development of competing financial products and services; changes in consumer behavior due to changing political, business and economic conditions, or legislative or regulatory initiatives; changes in, and evolving interpretations of, existing and future laws and regulations; changes in credit quality; inability to raise capital, if necessary, under favorable conditions; volatility in the securities markets; the demand for our products and services; deteriorating economic conditions; geopolitical tensions; operational risks including, but not limited to, cybersecurity incidents, fraud, natural disasters and future pandemics; expenses associated with litigation and legal proceedings; and other risks and uncertainties, including those detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 under the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in subsequent filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materializes, or if the Company's underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what the Company anticipates. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and the Company disclaims any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict those events or how they may affect it. In addition, the Company cannot assess the impact of each factor on its business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this press release are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that the Company or persons acting on the Company's behalf may issue.

The review period for subsequent events extends up to and includes the filing date of a public company’s financial statements, when filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, the consolidated financial information presented in this announcement is subject to change. Annualized, pro forma, projected and estimated numbers in this document are used for illustrative purposes only and are not forecasts and may not reflect actual results.


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